![]() This opened up Highlands and points south to vacationers. In the 1890s, rail service came to Atlantic Highlands. Steamer service was the most important transport during the formation of the borough, and continued through the 1940s. During this period of development a fire department was organized.Ī number of churches saw their beginning in the 1880s: the Central Baptist, First Presbyterian, Saint Agnes Roman Catholic, First Methodist, and Saint Paul Baptist Church.Ītlantic Highlands became a haven for bootleggers during the Prohibition era. A water and sewer system was constructed, cottages were erected, and the road system was completed. The next twenty years saw rapid development within the community. A pier was built extending well into the bay to accommodate steamboats from New York City. It included hotels, cottages, rooming houses, and private homes. Major construction occurred from the 1880s through 1900. In 1887, Atlantic Highlands was incorporated as a borough, containing 1.2 square miles (3.1 km 2) of land bordering on the Raritan Bay. An indoor auditorium was built, which was utilized for entertaining visitors at the camp meetings. An outdoor amphitheater was created with a large seating capacity and outstanding acoustics. Individuals and groups came from New York City and the surrounding vicinity to camp along the water in tent colonies. This organization developed the community of Atlantic Highlands. The Atlantic Highlands Association was formed by prominent members of the Methodist Church. In 1879, a surveyor was engaged to lay roads and lots for a permanent community. Retreating English troops passed through after their defeat in 1778 by George Washington at the Battle of Monmouth.ĭuring the late 1800s, the many farms were subdivided by resort developers, church groups and builders who created the Victorian core of the borough, attracting thousands of visitors and year-round residents. During Revolutionary War years, loyalists to the British crown and patriots of the new America clashed in repeated raids and counterattacks across these lands. Ĭolonists convened the first Assembly of New Jersey in 1667 in what is now Atlantic Highlands. The area was laid out with 10 lots in 1667, making them the first European residents of present-day Atlantic Highlands. The Lenape traded with the Europeans and sold a group of English settlers an area that covered the entire peninsula that was named Portland Poynt. south of Maine.įor hundreds of years, the original inhabitants were the Lenape, who lived in and along the cliffs and creeks of Atlantic Highlands. The town overlooks where the Atlantic Ocean and Raritan Bay meet at Sandy Hook, and its hills mark the highest point on the eastern seaboard of the U.S. History Atlantic Highlands as seen from Sandy Hook, New Jersey The plan has since been integrated into the county's 2016 Master Plan. Ītlantic Highlands was part of the Bayshore Regional Strategic Plan, an effort by nine municipalities in northern Monmouth County to reinvigorate the area's economy by emphasizing the traditional downtowns, dense residential neighborhoods, maritime history, and the natural beauty of the Raritan Bayshore coastline. The borough was reincorporated on September 1, 1891. Ītlantic Highlands was incorporated as a borough by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on February 28, 1887, from portions of Middletown Township, based on the results of a referendum held that day. The borough's name comes from its location overlooking the Atlantic Ocean. Ītlantic Highlands contains Mount Mitchill, the highest point on the eastern seaboard south of Maine, rising 266 feet (81 m) above sea level. As of the 2020 United States census, the borough's population was 4,414, an increase of 29 (+0.7%) from the 2010 census count of 4,385, which in turn reflected a decline of 320 (−6.8%) from the 4,705 in the 2000 census. state of New Jersey, in the Bayshore Region. Atlantic Highlands is a borough in Monmouth County in the U.S.
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